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Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What is Integrated Modeling?
A. Integrated Modeling is a Multidisciplinary Modeling approach that assembles disparate physical process models into an "all-up" model representing the coupled dynamics. The general approach is to develop Linear Time Invariant (LTI) models of each process, including the input/output relationships at process interfaces. The LTI models are then automatically coupled using linear algebra.

Q. Can nonlinearities be handled within the framework?
A.Theoretically, arbitrary nonlinear functions of time, inputs, and state trajectories can be accommodated by the DOCS parameter-varying model. To date, development activities have concentrated on linear and time invariant parameters (such as moduli which do not change over the timescale of the dynamics). However, many types of spacially localized nonlinearities, for example angles of revolute joints, can be analyzed in arbitrary domains. Furthermore, time domain implementations of many performance objective functions (with gradients) are available within DOCS, so many types of nonlinearities can be analyzed using external simulation tools.

Q. What problem sizes can DOCS accommodate?
A. From its inception, DOCS was designed for applicability to present and future real-world design needs. DOCS tools were designed and optimzed for large problem sizes. A set of test problems, representative of current space-based observatory missions in terms of the number of states, inputs, outputs, and parameters, was used to benchmark and refine the DOCS toolset. There is no inherent limit within DOCS on the size of the structural Finite Element model, in terms of number of nodes. The relevant quantities are the number of modes in the frequency range of interest, the number of disturbance inputs, and the number of performance outputs. DOCS has been successfully applied to systems with 2000+ modes, 36 disturbance inputs, and 600+ outputs representing optical pointing and wavefront error.

Q. What structural modeling tools does DOCS interface to?
A.DOCS can synthesize structural models from any Normal Modes solution sequence. For NASTRAN users, DOCS supplies a very complete set of tools for importing, modifying, and writing bulk data decks. The NASTRAN interface also allows the user to specify structural parameter dependencies in terms of entity name and ID. DOCS automatically assembles the parameter-varying model without further user intervention. DOCS can support physical parameter-varying models under other structural modeling packages, through a user-provided interface that conforms to the documented DOCS syntax.

Q. Does DOCS require any MATLAB® toolboxes?
A.No. DOCS is a set of standalone routines that does not require any additional toolboxes to function. DOCS provides routines to convert between DOCS and the Control Systems Toolbox, so that users who have access to the Control Design Toolbox can synthesize and analyze controllers in that environment. DOCS also provides an interface to Simulink so that users can define the Integrated Model graphically within Simulink.

Q. What platforms are supported?
A.Currently only Windows is supported. A Linux port of DOCS is under development.

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